A variety of factors can cause one or more bumps to develop on the anus. These include fissures, hemorrhoids, skin tags, etc.
The anus is the end of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This is where stool leaves the body.
Some people may wish to better understand their symptoms by touching the anus and surrounding area. It’s important to wash your hands before and after to prevent the spread of germs.
An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in or on the anus. It can be caused by passing hard stools and can tear the delicate skin of the anus.
As the crack begins to heal, a skin tag that feels like a lump may form.
Anal fissures can cause:
- Rectal bleeding, often after passing hard stools
- Burning or tearing sensation during defecation
- the pain may continue
Several days After passing hard stool
Click here to learn more about anal fissures.
Hemorrhoids are enlargement of anal tissue. It is caused by swelling of the veins in the rectum and anus. These expansions can be internal or external.
hemorrhoids
Symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
- painless rectal bleeding
- itching in the anal area
- Pain or discomfort in the anal area, especially during and after defecation
- The area around the anus may swell and form a lump.
Pregnant women and the elderly are at higher risk of developing hemorrhoids.
Learn more about hemorrhoids.
Anal skin tags are collections of excess skin around the anus. A skin tag may feel like a small lump or tissue buildup.
These tags can be caused by healing hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
They usually do not cause symptoms. However, excessive rubbing of the tag can cause discomfort and mild bleeding. Larger tags can also cause other symptoms.
Learn more about anal skin tags.
Pimples may form on the anus. This usually occurs when one or more anal pores become clogged with oil or dead skin cells. Pus can accumulate in clogged pores and cause acne.
Anal acne can feel like a soft bump filled with fluid. Irritation can make these pimples painful and uncomfortable.
It is important not to pop these pimples as this can lead to infection.
Click here to learn more about anal acne.
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease that causes lesions called papules to form on the skin.
Bumps can be:
- clear
- yellow
- flesh-colored
- red
- pink
They are hard, usually smooth and domed.
These lesions occur when a person acquires molluscum contagiosum through sexual activity.
- lower abdomen
- upper thigh
- anus
- genital area
Some people may have only a few papules, while others may have many papules of different sizes.
Learn more about molluscum contagiosum.
Anal cancer involves cancer cells that are present within the anus. Cells may come together to form clumps or clumps, but this does not always occur.
Other anal signs including cancer:
- Changes in bowel movements, such as passing very thin stools
- Discharge from the anal area that may be mucous
- pain in that area
- rectal bleeding
- itching in the rectum
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
People with these symptoms should consult a doctor. Patients may be referred to a gastrointestinal specialist who can perform tests and recommend further tests.
Learn more about anal cancer.
You should contact your doctor if you notice the following:
- Unexplained changes in bowel movements
- Pain or frequent discomfort in the rectal area, especially when defecating
- Pus-like discharge from an anal lump
- Symptoms of systemic infections include:
- fever
- swelling
- Redness or discoloration of the area
- Increased amount of blood on toilet paper
The doctor asks about the patient’s symptoms and performs a visual and physical examination of the anal opening.
Sometimes doctors can identify the problem based on visual inspection alone, but sometimes a small tissue sample is needed for analysis.
Your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These procedures involve inserting a thin, lighted tube with a camera into the anal canal to look for signs of health problems.
A colonoscopy can help determine whether the abnormality has spread throughout the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Below are answers to frequently asked questions about anal boils.
How can I get rid of anal boils?
Treatment depends on the cause of the swelling.
Sitting in a shallow bath of lukewarm water may relieve discomfort. This is called a sitz bath.
To reduce the discomfort caused by anal bumps, you can also try the following:
- eat a high fiber diet
- drink lots of water
- Avoid straining when defecating
- Do not rub the area after defecating
- Avoid using scented soaps and other products
However, it is important to contact your doctor to make a diagnosis and recommend treatment.
Will hemorrhoid lumps disappear?
Hemorrhoids may heal without treatment Several days.
Doctors often recommend using over-the-counter products such as creams, ointments, and suppositories.
A variety of problems can cause bumps to form in, on, or around the anus. Most of these causes are treatable, but some are more serious than others. Persistent anal bleeding or discomfort should not be ignored.
Anyone who experiences changes in bowel movements, anal bleeding, or severe pain should consult a doctor.