Regreos SR, Mangil N, Bissoli J, Osman NI, Block AJ, Chapple CR, McNeil. S. Biomimetic design of autologous cell-seeded scaffolds for pelvic floor repair. eurourol supplement. 2014;13:e486.
Google Scholar
Uustal Fornell E, Wingren G, Kjolhede P. Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction with emphasis on urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence and genital prolapse: an epidemiological study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(4):383–9.
Google Scholar
Ahmadibatur AS, Mahjovi Bahar, Mirza Ailesvan M. Prevalence and predisposing factors of fecal outlet obstruction in women over 40 years of age: an epidemiological study. Aging of Iran J. 2011;5(18):7–13.
Google Scholar
Hecker L, Bahr K, Dennis RG, Bitar KN. Development of his three-dimensional physiological model of the internal anal sphincter bioengineered in vitro from isolated smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiology Gastrointestinal Examination Liver Physiology. 2005;289(2):G188–96.
Google Scholar
Raghavan S, Miyasaka EA, Guilmont RR, Somala S, Teitelbaum DH, Bitar KN. Perianal implantation of a bioengineered human internal anal sphincter construct essentially innervated by human neural progenitor cells. Surgery. 2014;155(4):668–74.
Google Scholar
Perry SSC, McGroser C, Matthews RJ, Asassa RP, Dalosso HWK, Britten KR, Azam U, Clark M, Jagger C, Mayne C, Castleden CM. Ah, the prevalence of fecal incontinence in community-dwelling adults aged 40 years and older. Intestines. 2002;50:480–4.
Google Scholar
Nelson RNN, Cautley E, Furner S. Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. jam. 1995;274:559–61.
Google Scholar
McMillan AKMA, Marshall RJ, Parry BR. Prevalence of fecal incontinence in community-dwelling adults: A systematic review of the literature. Colorectal. 2004;47:1341–9.
Google Scholar
Jensen LLLA. Biofeedback improves functional outcome after sphincteroplasty. Colorectal. 1997;40:197–200.
Google Scholar
Hashimoto HSH, Kazuya Funahashi, et al. Development and validation of a modified fecal incontinence quality of life scale in Japanese patients after intersphincteric resection for very low-grade rectal cancer. J Gastrointestinal Roll. 2010;45:928–35.
Google Scholar
Walter SHH, Holmgren K, Hallbook O. Association with bowel symptoms, symptom severity, and quality of life in Swedish patients with fecal incontinence. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2011;46:6–12.
Google Scholar
Goetz LH, Lowry AC. Duplicate sphincteroplasty: is this the standard treatment? Clin Colorectal Surg 2005;18(1):22–31.
Google Scholar
Wexner SDMF, Jagelman DG. The role of sphincteroplasty on fecal incontinence has been reevaluated: a prospective physiological and functional review. Colorectal. 1991;34:22–30.
Google Scholar
Hadjivasiliou CACK, Finlay IG. Evaluation of a new implantable colostomy sphincter. Colorectal. 1997;40(6):711–7.
Google Scholar
Hung MJ1WM, Huang YT, Chen GD, Chou MM, Yang VC. Fascia tissue engineering using human adipose-derived stem cells in a mouse model: implications for pelvic floor reconstruction. J Formos Medical Society 2013.
AW Clinical Practice: Fecal incontinence in adults. Engl J Med 2007;356:1648–55.
Raghavan S, Guilmont RR, Miyasaka EA, Somala S, Srinivasan S, Teitelbaum DH, et al. Successful implantation of a bioengineered, intrinsically innervated human internal anal sphincter. Department of Gastroenterology. 2011;141(1):310–9.
Google Scholar
Mancio RD, de Almeida-Hermes T, Macedo AB, Mizobuchi DS, Valduga AH, Lupcic IF, et al. Vitamin E treatment reduces muscle damage in mdx mice. nutrition. 2017;43:39–46.
Google Scholar
Kyparos A, Sotiriadou S, Mugios V, Ceva A, Balbanis S, Carcavelas G, et al. Effect of 5 days of vitamin E supplementation on muscle damage after downhill running in rats. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(10):2557–69.
Google Scholar
T. Miyazawa, T. Tsuzuki, K. Nakagawa, M. Igarashi. Antiangiogenic effect of vitamin E. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2004;1031(1):401–4.
Google Scholar
Howard AC, McNeil AK, McNeil PL. Promotion of cell membrane repair by vitamin E. Nat Commun. 2011;2(1):1–8.
Google Scholar
Hamama S, Gilbert-Sirieix M, Vozenin MC, Delanian S. Radiation-induced enteropathy: molecular basis of pentoxifylline-vitamin E antifibrotic effects involving TGF-β1 cascade inhibition. Radiotherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society of Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2012;105(3):305–12.
Google Scholar
Alcalá M, Sánchez-Vera I, Sevillano J, Herrero L, Serra D, Ramos MP et al. Vitamin E reduces adipose tissue fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress and improves the metabolic profile of obesity. Obes (Silver Spring, Maryland). 2015;23(8):1598–606.
Google Scholar
Thomas MJ, Bielski BH. Oxidation and reaction of the tocopherol analog Trolox c in aqueous solution. Pulse radiolysis studies. J Am Chem Soc. 1989;111(9):3315–9.
Sultan, oh. Obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence. AVMA Med Legal J. 1999;5(6):193–6.
Google Scholar
Sarveazad A, Babahajian A, Yari A, Rayner CK, Mokhtare M, Babaei-Ghazani A, et al. Combination of laser and human adipose-derived stem cells in the repair of rabbit anal sphincter injuries: a new therapeutic approach. Stem Cell Research Institute. 2019;10(1):1–15.
Sarveazad A, Newstead GL, Mirzaei R, Joghataei MT, Bakhtiari M, Babahajian A, et al. A new treatment for fecal incontinence by transplanting human adipose tissue-derived stem cells: preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Stem Cell Research Institute. 2017;8(1):40.
Google Scholar
Getz LHLA. Duplicate sphincteroplasty: is this the standard treatment? Clin Colorectal Surg 2005;18:22–31.
Google Scholar
Abramowitz L, Sobani I, Ganancia R, Vuanya A, Benifura JL, Dalai E, et al. Is a sphincter defect a cause of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery? Colorectal. 2000;43(5):590–6.
Google Scholar
Bansal N, Sachdeva M, Jain P, Ranjan P, Arora A. Anorectal manometry: current techniques and indications. Jimsa. 2013;26(3):169–70.
Google Scholar
Aboul-Soud MA, Al-Othman AM, El-Desoky GE, Al-Othman ZA, Yusuf K, Ahmad J, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of vitamin E/selenium against malathion-induced damage on antioxidant status and apoptosis-related gene expression in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2011;36(3):285–96.
Google Scholar
Hashem RM, Hassanin KM, Rashed LA, Mahmoud MO, Hassan MG. Effects of silibinin and vitamin E on the ASK1-p38 MAPK pathway in D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2016;241(11):1250–7.
Google Scholar
Shinji Urano, Masato Matsuo, Tetsuya Sakanaka, Hajime Uemura, Tadashi Koyama, Hajime Kumataki, et al. Mobility and molecular orientation of vitamin E in liposome membranes measured by 19F NMR and fluorescence polarization techniques. Arch biochemistry biophysics. 1993;303(1):10–4.
Google Scholar
Burton GW, Traber MG, Vitamin E. Antioxidant activity, biokinetics, and bioavailability. Pastor Anne. 1990;10(1):357–82.
Google Scholar
Devaraj S, Leonard S, Traber MG, Jialal I. Gamma-tocopherol intake alone and in combination with alpha-tocopherol alters biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome. Free Radical Biomed. 2008;44(6):1203–8.
Google Scholar
Hopkins MH, Fedirko V, Jones DP, Terry PD, Bostic RM. Antioxidant micronutrients and biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with colorectal adenoma: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Cancer Epidemiol Prev Biomarker. 2010;19(3):850–8.
Wallert M, Schmölz L, Koeberle A, Krauth V, Glei M, Galli F, et al. α-Tocopherol long-chain metabolite α-13′-COOH affects the inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide-activated mice RAW264. There are 7 macrophages. Mol Nutr Food Research Institute 2015;59(8):1524–34.
Google Scholar
Zing JM. Regulation of signal transduction by vitamin E. Mol Aspects Med. 2007;28(5–6):481–506.
Google Scholar
Cook-Mills M, A McCary J. Vitamin E isoforms differentially regulate inflammation. Endocrine, Metabolic and Immunological Disorders – Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets – Immunology. Endocrine Metabolic Disorders). 2010;10(4):348–66.
Baldelli S, Aquilano K, Sciliolo MR. PGC-1α buffers ROS-mediated mitochondrial removal during myogenesis. Cell Death Disorders 2014;5(11):e1515–e.
Google Scholar