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Anorectal Anatomy and Physiology

Inferior rectal vein anatomy, function, diagram

of hemorrhoid A group of veins surrounding the rectum. This has two parts: internal and external. of inferior rectal vein Located in the external hemorrhoidal plexus. Because they are surrounded…

📅 Published: October 31, 2023 👨‍⚕️ By: Nisha
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Article Information & Medical Note This article provides general educational information published on October 31, 2023 by Nisha. It is not a substitute for individual medical advice.

of hemorrhoid A group of veins surrounding the rectum. This has two parts: internal and external.

of inferior rectal vein Located in the external hemorrhoidal plexus. Because they are surrounded by loose connective tissue, they do not receive much support or restraint from the body. Therefore, it has less ability to resist blood pressure. Varicose veins of the inferior rectal veins, that is, abnormal swelling of these veins, hemorrhoid. Symptoms are swelling, itching, and pain. It can also pop out from the anus. Hemorrhoids often bleed, leaving bright red blood in your stool and toilet paper.

Risk factors for hemorrhoids include obesity, prolonged sitting, and a diet low in fiber. These inferior rectal vein varicose veins usually heal on their own within 1 to 2 weeks.

Various medications are available to relieve local pain, but they have no effect on the cause of varicose veins. Doctors often prescribe a high-fiber diet and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Surgery is usually reserved as a last resort when medications and dietary changes do not cure the condition. To avoid excessive pressure on the inferior rectal veins, defecate as soon as you feel the urge.

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